5 min read

Enthusiasm for biodiversity data analyses

Written by
Robin Whytock
Released on
August 5, 2025
You buy 25 inexpensive bioacoustic sensors and set them up. For 60 days, you record audio 24/7 on your sites. When itโ€™s time to process your data, you'll suddenly find you have 36,000 hours of audio to analyse.

When itโ€™s time to process your data, you'll suddenly find you have 36,000 hours of audio to analyse.

Current AI tools for bioacoustics will split this audio into 2.5 second clips for analyses, and usually, these clips overlap each other to improve sound detection. In this example, your AI model will output roughly ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฏ,๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿณ๐Ÿต,๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿต ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜€ with each row containing a suggested species (or many species) per 2.5 seconds of audio. That's a lot of data.

Aside from the challenge of accurately labelling species in these data, youโ€™ll run into many challenges interpreting your results: โ€ข Your model picked up a pied flycatcher, but was it stopping over during migration or breeding, or was it a false positive? โ€ข Your AI picked up a thousand black grouse calls and you verified them, but is that one lonely grouse calling a thousand times? Or is it a lek of 20 calling at once? โ€ข How many individual birds of each species do you have overall? Where are they? What are their age and sex distributions?

At Okala, we help organisations solve this data bottleneck and analyse large quantities of data with our Biodiversity Dashboard and team of AI engineers, expert ecologists and statisticians. If youโ€™re trying to manage this yourself, hereโ€™s what youโ€™ll need: โ€ข AI tools like BirdNet or Perch (Google Bird Vocalization Classifier) โ€ข A high-speed computer on-premises with expensive CPUs/GPUs to handle terabytes of data, or expertise in cloud computing and a fast internet connection โ€ข An expert ecologist with knowledge of your landscape to review the species outputs and validate that the songs and calls make sense โ€ข A statistician with geospatial expertise to turn results into actionable results like maps and abundance estimates Anticipate these challenges and prepare early, and youโ€™ll be able to transform your millions of data points into incredible conservation insights.