5 min read

How are wildlife documentary shots taken?

Written by
Robin Whytock
Released on
September 5, 2025
Ever wondered how those incredible wildlife documentary shots are captured? ๐Ÿ“น

Ever wondered how those incredible wildlife documentary shots are captured? ๐Ÿ“น

Many of them come from camera traps, a well-established technology that's become essential for biodiversity research. Hereโ€™s why theyโ€™re so valuable: ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด: Camera traps allow researchers to study areas that are difficult or impossible to access regularly, capturing footage of elusive terrestrial mammals and behaviors we'd rarely observe otherwise. ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ: Once the cameras are set up, animals can go about their natural behaviour, while researchers collect critical data with virtually no impact on wildlife or their habitat. ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป: Every image becomes a geo-tagged and time-stamped data point. When you analyse thousands of these through statistical models, you can accurately map species distributions and estimate abundance with confidence intervals.

Like every technology, camera traps arenโ€™t perfect for every situation. Theyโ€™re most effective for mammal monitoring (though more and more people are using them to monitor terrestrial birds), and theyโ€™re less effective in areas where mammal populations are already very low.

his is exactly why biodiversity monitoring benefits from using multiple complementary methods. At Okala, camera traps are one of several research-backed technologies we use to support organisations with biodiversity data collection and analysis.